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Draft law proposes better recognition of foreign degrees in Germany

March 24, 2011 in Youth by Rights Writer

The German Cabinet has adopted a bill to recognize degrees eared abroad. The draft legislation will…
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THE PEOPLE’S POWER TSUNAMI FROM NORTH AFRICA FACILITATED BY THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION.

February 12, 2011 in Main by christopher mwambingu

In 1952,Egyptian revolution led by Gamal Abdel Nasser renewed hopes of Egyptians after toppling King Farouk,promising the new era of Democracy, human rights, the respect to the rule of law and general prosperity. But this promised has never been delivered.

In the 1970s, cosmetic democracy was entrenched in Egypt through the introduction of malty-party democracy.

Born in 1928 in the Nile River Delta, Hosni Mubarak took power in 1981 after the assassination of President Anwar El Sadat during which Mubarak himself got injured. Mubarak has since been re-electing himself for the last 30 years until the recent just concluded parliamentary election which opposition groups boycotted. He shamelessly had begun grooming his son to take over from him in the coming presidential elections.

From this judgement, it means revolution itself do not necessarily bring about democracy, good governance, human rights and freedoms.

The hard question is, will the current uprising in Egypt deliver the people’s aspirations or will end up in a vicious cycle of tyranny hence following foot steps of the 1952 revolution?

As indicated by the recent opinion polls,70% of Egyptians want to live under sharia law which they are not fully aware of or do not even understand it. In my view, sharia law will not bring democracy to Egyptians but more disappointment the same way Iranian revolution could not deliver democracy, freedom and prosperity as Iranian people had hoped for.

Inspired by successful Tunisian revolution, Egyptians began mass protests against autocratic Hosni Mubarak regime on 25 January 2011. The masses who have been victims of extreme poverty, corruption, unemployment and gross violation of human rights are saying enough of all these social injustices. They want freedom, they want democracy, and they want employment and end to poverty which they had been promised by Abdel Nasser but this promise has never been fulfilled. They want change.

This upraise has caught the government by surprise. An indication that the government has little or no connection on the ground.

Instead of responding to these genuine concerns of the people of Egypt, the government has continually extended oppression to her people. Innocent lives have been lost as a result of this oppressive dictatorship government.

Social network sites including face book and twitter have been blocked by the government. As the people’s power prepare to take over from the dictatorship and irresponsive regime, all internet services have been blocked including text messaging service, an indication of the sense of cow redness and defeat of 30 years   oppressive era.

As President Obama pushes Mubarak to deliver concrete reforms, it is evident that revolution is inevitable.

For much of its modern history, the Egyptian military has played a powerful but behind the scene role, reflecting its confidence that any government would protect its stature. Across the political spectrum, many wonder whether that posture has shifted. The Egyptian military has chosen to let the people’s power bring down the thirty year autocratic government. This is very commendable unlike other military power hungry corrupt military juntas in Africa who hijack such moments for selfish gain.

Like in Tunisia, the Egyptian revolution is being led by the youth, supported by doctors, journalists, workers unions, professional groups and the people.

Dr Mohamed EL baradei is expected to provide leadership by forming transitional government with other opposition groups. But he has a very had task of balancincing,religious,people and international interests bearing in mind the strategic place Egypt is in the Arab and other continents.

The revolution wind blowing from North Africa is a sign of failure of the concept of reforms and a wake up call to Kenyan, African and other dictatorship regimes that every dog has its day. They should either hand over power democratically or water their heads ready for a cruel shave. As the Swahili saying says that, ukiona kichwa cha mwenzako cha nyolewa, tia chako maji (When you see the head of your friend being shaved, prepare yours too)

CHRISTOPHER MWAMBINGU

HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL JUSTICE CRUSADER

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

TAITA TAVETA RESOURCE CENTER

DIRECTOR-PIONEERS 4 CHANGE TRUST

cmwambingu@gmail.com

THE STATUS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT.

January 12, 2011 in Main by christopher mwambingu

THE STATUS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT.

DECEMBER 2010

In reference to Kenya

THE GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE

The United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 as the first international recognition that all human beings are entitled to fundamental rights and freedoms which must be protected, respected and promoted by all Nations and world citizens. The fundamental rights and freedoms enshrined in the declaration and other International human rights instruments and international laws are still not a reality for many, as human rights abuses constitute a world wide problem and give rise to ethnic, racial, class and religious conflicts

Therefore, it’s an obligation of all governments, corporate, civil society organizations and the entire public who are the right claimants to promote, protect and defend human rights and ensure human rights instruments are universally implemented thus becoming a living reality. There must be policies to make sure continuous human rights education in communities, private and public institutions and communities to empower citizens so that they can enjoy their rights, for peace development and social justice.

In playing their primary role, human rights organizations, movements and workers should constantly include human rights monitoring as part of a tool of their long term vision for a society free from human rights violation. On this basis I wish to present my analysis on human rights and the development status report.

The right to development

The right to development can be rooted into the provisions of the charter of United Nations Universal Declaration on human rights and International human rights Covenants. Through these Charters, member States undertook to promote social progress and better living standards and to achieve international cooperation in finding long lasting sustainable solutions to global problems of economic, social, cultural or humanitarian crisis and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, linguistic or religion.

A crucial step forward towards the recognition of the right to development was made under the United Nations General Assembly resolution 1161 (xii).Through this resolution, the General Assembly expressed the view that balanced and integrated and social development would contribute towards the promotion and maintenance of peace and security, social development and the observance of respect for human rights

At the international conference on human rights held in Tehran, from 22 April to 13th May 1968, World leaders expressed their belief that the enjoyment of economic and social rights is inherently linked to any meaningful and profound interconnection between the realization of human rights and economic development. It recognized the collective responsibility of the international community to ensure the attainment of minimum standards of living necessary for enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons throughout the world.

In 1969 UN General Assembly, in its resolution 2542 (xxiv) adopted the declaration on social progress and development which states that social progress and development shall aim at continuous rising of material and spiritual standards of living of all members of society in respect for and in compliance with human rights and fundamental freedoms.

The declaration on the right to development defines such right as an inalienable human right by virtue of which every human person and all people are entitled to participate in and contribute to, and enjoy economic, social, cultural and political development in which all human rights and fundamental freedom can be fully realised.

The right development includes: Full sovereignty over natural resources, self- determination popular participation in development, equality and equal opportunities for all creation of conjunctive environment for the enjoyment of civil, political, social and cultural rights.

The human person is identified as the beneficiary of the right to development, as of all human rights. The right to development can be invoked by individuals and the community. It imposes obligations both on individual States to ensure equal and adequate access to essential resources and the International community to promote fair development policies and effective international cooperation. The 1993 Vienna Declaration and programme of action recognize that democracy, development and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms are interdependent and mutually reinforcing.

In is very unfortunate that all these theories have not adequately been translated into realities thus leading to increased poverty, economic global recession, global food crisis, global oil crisis, conflict, war and the list is endless.

Internationally, developed countries have promoted arms business facilitated political crisis so that they can benefit from natural resources at the expense of human life. This situation has caused mass human rights violation and suffering especially in Africa and the Middle East. Other obstacles to enjoyment of the right to development and other human rights and freedoms are: Global warming which is the main reason for climate change, Aid conditionalities, structural adjustment programmes, odious debts, unfair international trade rules e.g. Economic Partnership Agreements(EPAs) negotiations between the European Union(EU) and African Caribbean Pacific Countries(ACP)

.In order to realize the right to development and other human rights and freedoms, greater decentralization and devolution of economic and political power from global to local level is needed. For this to be effective, capacities and resources especially for the rural communities and the urban poor must be increased. Effective frame works for democracy, participation decentralization and devolution must mean empowering local communities and the urban poor within the national economy and polity.

Vast inequality in power and capacity of Nation States and citizens as an obstacle to enjoyment of human rights, freedoms and the right to development

The quest for equality goes to the very heart of every human person. Equality has been a pre-occupation in several fields; in particular philosophy, economics and law. The philosophy of social justice argues that all human beings have expectations of certain primary goods and services necessary to sustain a decent life. States being main duty bearers must facilitate these provisions. In pursuit of equality as a human rights principle, we must be aware of the fact that none of us comes into the world as the property of another or their subjects.

Where poverty and ignorance continue to dominate, citizens will not have the required capacity to hold state accountable for the fulfilment of human rights. Unfortunately, most dictators especially in Africa, their regimes have deliberately failed to facilitate the realization of human rights and the right to development. They have formalized, legalized and instutionalized inequality in their governance and leadership structures. These dictatorship regimes have used poverty, ignorance and other forms of inequality to sustain their power.

. Equality entails the right to equal treatment in law, equal access to services and equal pay. It is entrenched in the universal declaration on Human rights, that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Inequality is one of the biggest obstacles to enjoyment and realization of human rights, the right to development and fundamental freedoms which are the birth rights of all human beings are therefore inalienable. Where there is no development it is very difficult for human persons to be free and live a dignified life.

Development must involve economic growth, equitable distribution, enhancement of people’s capacities and widening of their awareness for participation in decision making process, self reliance and self determination of people.

CURRENT GLOBAL GOVERNANCE

There are serious problems with the current structures and processes of global governance. Among these is the vast inequality in power and capacity of different nation states. For instance the industrialized countries like the G 8 have far higher per capita incomes which translate into economic clout in negotiations to shape global governance. They are the source of much needed markets, foreign investments, financial capital and technology. They are also the drivers of global politics.

They have taken advantage of their political and economic power to influence change of regimes which dance to the tunes of their political and economic interest without considering if those regimes respect, protect and promote human rights, democracy, good governance and the rule of law. They preach global peace and security and spend millions of dollars on the same mostly in sub-Sahara Africa and the Middle East, but the question is who manufactures and sells arms to the so called terrorists and armed rebels? Where do these multi- nationals suspected to vandalise natural resource like oil and minerals in the gulf, Middle East and Sub-Sahara Africa including Sudan, Dr Congo and Sierra Leon come from and who benefits?

Who benefits from globalization policies of privatization, market liberalisation and foreign investments?

What is the cause of internal civil wars, mass killings displacements among other gross violation of human rights, natural disasters like the recent deadly earth quake in Haiti, floods, prolonged drought, like in the case of Kenya and Zimbabwe, poor working conditions etc.

Are these not crimes against humanity? Who bares the greatest responsibility for these social and economic CRIMES?

The case of Kenya.

Inequality means that individuals don’t have equal opportunities to life of their free choice so that they are spared from extreme deprivation in out comes. This can be avoided by building strong democratic leadership, governance institutions and policies that promotes a level playing field where all community members have similar chances to become socially active, politically influential and economically productive.

The old constitution of Kenya had no clarity as to who the republic belong to. There was no specification on how people’s aspirations and needs were to be catered for.Parhaps this was the beginning of inequality.

On 27th August Kenyans caused a peaceful revolution by endorsing a new constitution that give them all the sovereign power, recognise  the aspirations of all Kenyans for a government based on essential values of human rights,equality,freedom,democracy,social justice and the rule of law. These aspirations are very critical in the realization of a just, secure and peaceful society. For Kenyans, parhaps this is the middle of the journey to a promised land.

Inequality in relation to land ownership and access.

Land is a key asset to majority of Kenyans as in the case in many developing countries, whose livelihoods depends on it. Land ownership provides the owner with control over people who might need access to that land for their livelihoods or residence. It is a symbol of social status and security.

It was the main reason for the straggle for independence in Kenya whose slogan was freedom and land. Lack of land policy and contradicting land laws in Kenya has led to the never ending tribal clashed in Kenya.

There is therefore the inevitable intersection between land and power in our Country Kenya.

People who are landless are despised and regarded as destitute in many culture of Kenyan ethnic communities. Land is life to many communities because it is the key  source of income.29% of Kenyans are landless majority of them in North Eastern 73.9%,Coast 50%, and Rift Valley 27%.Land issues are matters of live and death because the Government has not crafted policies that allows alternative economic development. That is massive investment in human resource, Industries, education among others.

Impunity

Impunity is the exemption from punishment or loss. The amended set of principles for the protection of human rights through action to combat impunity defines impunity as, the impossibility de dure or de facto of bringing the perpetrators of violations to account-whether in criminal, civil, administrative or disciplinary proceedings-since they are not subject to inquiry that might lead to their being accused, arrested, tried and if found guilty, sentenced to appropriate penalties and to making reparations to their victims.

The first principal of the same document states that impunity arises from a failure by  States to meet their obligations to investigate violations; to take appropriate measures in respect of perpetrators particularly in the area of justice by ensuring that those suspected of criminal responsibility are prosecuted, tried and duly purnished;to provide victims with effective remedies and to ensure they receive reparation for the injuries suffered; to ensure the inalienability right to know the truth about violations; and to take other necessary steps to prevent a recurrence of violations.

Impunity is common in countries that lack a tradition of the rule of law, suffer from corruption or that have entrenched patronage or where judiciary is weak.

It is a common knowledge that during Kenyatta and Moi dictatorship regimes in Kenya, judiciary has been in existence to serve the executive presidency and as a tool of oppression not justice. These are the main reasons as to why; perpetrators of economic crimes like golden berge, anglo-leasing land grabbing, tax evasion among others are walking scot free, perpetrators of gross violation of human rights some adversely mentioned in the report of the judicial commission of inquiry into tribal clashes in Kenya(Judge Akilano Akiumi commission) the Ndung’u report, the commission of into 2007-2008 post election violence to mention a few, have not brought to justice to account for their criminal or political responsibility. For a very long time, Kenya has been a police State whereby police have been arresting prosecuting and sentencing mostly victims of circumstances.

Regional disparities in the provision of basic services.

Nairobi and Central have higher roads density than other region in the Country. If the density of roads is examined against the geographical size of each region as well as population then it can be argued that there is no justification of this situation. North Eastern and Coast are the least served.

SOVEREIGNTY OF THE GLABAL CITIZENS

As enshrined in the Kenyan constitution, all sovereign power belongs to the people of Kenya and shall be practised in accordance with the constitution.

This should be adopted by the United Nation that all global powers shall belong to global citizens and shall be practised in accordance with their constitutions and international laws. It is the fundamental duty of the United Nations and member States to observer, respect, protect, promote and facilitate the enjoyment of human rights and freedoms to their citizens.

The United Nations and member States should be held accountable where no one is punished for crimes against humanity weather political, economic or social. People of the world should refuse to die and breathe life in practising non-violence in responding and resisting, repression, oppression, domination, brutality, war, terrorism and other neo-liberal capitalist globalization.

People of the World must resist the dominance of giant transnational corporations and financial markets in which the accumulation of power and profits are the goals. To them market values take precedence over human dignity and human rights.

We must tirelessly fight Neo liberal programs and policies which have resulted to escalating inequalities, exclusion and too often death.

In solidarity with the poor of the poorest and the working class, we should always demand for strong institutions that ensure the enjoyment of human rights and social justice now and forever!

NDUGU CHRISTOPHER MWAMBINGU

HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL JUSTICE CRUSADER-TATA TAVETA COUNTY-KENYA

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UNICEF hails new law on rights for indigenous children in Republic of Congo

January 10, 2011 in Gender by hima

The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) today hailed a new law granting children in the Republic of Congo belonging to indigenous populations a legal basis to access health, education and protection.
UN News Centre – Women, Children, Population

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UN backs efforts against gender-based violence in southern Africa

January 9, 2011 in Gender by Gwasa

In an effort to help law enforcement agencies in southern Africa respond to gender-based violence effectively, the United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said today that it has launched a handbook and a training curriculum to improve the capacity of national police forces in the region to combat the problem.
UN News Centre – Women, Children, Population

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New Congolese law ‘significant’ step for indigenous rights – UN expert

January 9, 2011 in Human Rights by hima

An independent United Nations human rights expert today welcomed a new law recently adopted in the Republic of Congo, calling it a “significant” step in ensuring the rights of indigenous peoples.
UN News Centre – Human Rights

hrw: India: Repeal Sedition Law http://bit.ly/gPEqQF

January 6, 2011 in Human Rights by Rights Writer

hrw: India: Repeal Sedition Law http://bit.ly/gPEqQF
Twitter / hrw

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An In-depth Analysis of Chinese Human Rights Issues

January 6, 2011 in Human Rights by hima

Fukuoka, Japan (Vocus) September 14, 2010

A thorough discussion and presentation of the Problems in the Implementation of Chinese Human Rights Obligations will surely give readers elucidation as author Kumiko K. Julie released, through Xlibris, her in-depth study which aims to analyze Chinese human rights issues in the implementation of obligations in the fields of China’s national labor laws and the incorporation of international labor law standards in the domestic legal order.

This study has undertaken the ways for China to be qualified in the minimum obligations of the international labor law standards. Later in the chapters, there will be definitions of applicable international conventions and comparisons to Chinese national legislation. Since China hosted the Beijing Olympics 2008, more doors have opened for China to undertake successful transformation of development strategy and political schema.

“I would like to clarify the main highlights of this research. The main questions that I will point out during the thesis will be the following: How does China fit in the existing framework of guiding responsibility followed by international human rights standards? How does the International Covenant of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights obligate China to implement economic and social rights? How does the ratification of ICCPR develop human rights under international human rights law?,” introduces the author.

China has already made various levels of changes since the 1970s, and the author’s expectation for China will be that they will continuously and dramatically change in term of improvements within the next fifty years. Economic growth can be made within twenty-five years; however, political, legal, and social implementations may take at least half a century. For China, as one of the Asian nations, historical and cultural backgrounds always follow for most of the domestic improvements and implementations.

Problems in the Implementation of Chinese Human Rights Obligations will be featured at this year’s Michigan Library Association Book Exhibit in Acme, MI on October 10-12, 2010. For more information, log on to Xlibris.com.

About the Author

Kumiko K. Julie has an undergraduate degree in international relations and diplomacy and went to one of the graduate schools in Geneva, Switzerland. She has completed graduate degrees in international relations, international law, and international business. She is currently practicing in media and at the same time worked on the publication for a book that is related to international labor law. The author will continue to publish in different expertise for future use.

Problems in the Implementation of Chinese Human Rights Obligations * by Kumiko K. Julie

Publication Date: March 8, 2010

Trade Paperback; $ 15.99; 103 pages; 978-1-4500-5525-3

Trade Hardback; $ 24.99; 103 pages; 978-1-4500-5526-0

eBook; $ 9.99; 978-1-4500-5527-7

Members of the media who wish to review this book may request a complimentary paperback copy by contacting the publisher at (888) 795-4274 x. 7879. To purchase copies of the book for resale, please fax Xlibris at (610) 915-0294 or call (888) 795-4274 x. 7879.

For more information on self-publishing or marketing with Xlibris, visit www.Xlibris.com. To receive a free publishing guide, please call (888) 795-4274.

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Leading Civil Rights and First Amendment Lawyer Paul M. Smith to Receive 2010 Thurgood Marshall Award at ABA Annual Meeting

January 5, 2011 in Human Rights by Diren Shah



Washington, DC (Vocus) March 3, 2010

The American Bar Association Section of Individual Rights and Responsibilities named civil liberties and human rights attorney Paul M. Smith as the recipient of this year’s Thurgood Marshall Award, which will be presented Aug. 7 at the ABA Annual Meeting in San Francisco.

A partner in the Washington, D.C. office of Jenner & Block, Smith is one of the country’s leading lawyers in the areas of First Amendment litigation and appellate advocacy. He has presented oral argument in more than a dozen Supreme Court cases, including his groundbreaking advocacy in Lawrence v. Texas, the landmark gay rights case that is often compared in significance to the Brown v. Board of Education case, which was argued and won by Thurgood Marshall.

Smith has not only led the way in advancing LGBT civil rights, but he has also been a leading advocate in addressing voting rights issues, including arguing three times before the U.S. Supreme Court in voting rights matters since 2004. His most recent argument was in Crawford v. Marion County Election Board, a 2008 case challenging an Indiana voter ID law, which has been called the most significant election law case to reach the Court since Bush v. Gore in 2000. Smith has also been a leader in advancing freedom of speech, especially with regard to the application of the First Amendment to the Internet and video games.

The Thurgood Marshall Award recognizes substantial, long-term contributions to the advancement of civil rights, civil liberties and human rights in the United States. The section established the award in 1992, conferring the inaugural award upon U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall. Since that time, recipients have included:

1993    Judge Frank M. Johnson    

1994    Oliver W. Hill                        

1995    Ralph S. Abascal

1996    Jack Greenberg                            

1997    Judge Damon J. Keith

1998    Stephen B. Bright                        

1999    Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg

2000    Judge Revius Q. Ortique, Jr.         

2001    Judge William Wayne Justice    

2002    Judge Don Edwards            

2003    Dale Minami

2004    Fred D. Gray                                

2005    Judge Abner J. Mikva

2006    Julius Chambers                    

2007    Judge Matthew J. Perry, Jr.

2008    Judge Nancy Gertner                    

2009    Former Attorney General Janet Reno

The keynote speaker for the August event will be announced in March.

With nearly 400,000 members, the American Bar Association is the largest voluntary professional membership organization in the world. As the national voice of the legal profession, the ABA works to improve the administration of justice, promotes programs that assist lawyers and judges in their work, accredits law schools, provides continuing legal education, and works to build public understanding around the world of the importance of the rule of law.

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Book Challenges Cherished notions of gender, politics and religion

January 3, 2011 in Human Rights by Gwasa

Nth Qld Australia

(NYSE) 18 February 2006

Limitlesssmile, the book is a feast of ideas of noble intentions and expectations rather ridiculous, the absolute quality. This work is an optimism that is described as chronically busy. The messages in the introduction and selection of ridiculous ideas in the book are so powerful large sample is released at limitlesssmile.

From the perspective of the Australian attitude of disrespect goal will it take for you to reflect on the concepts from the world of popular psychology and philosophy, metaphysics, common law and boundless optimism.


Laws

many flavors direct and determine our whole human adventure. Limitlesssmile offers for all the souls that the art of dream and the law have a greater clarity in the interaction with the collective reality of life. Presented are simplistic interpretation of divinity, enlightenment, sovereignty, natural law, common law, commercial law and contracts, human right and the duty of man to grasp concepts personal for us in the most universal image that we share, and actually are.


This book shows

opinions are directly shaped the paradigm of individuals, and justifies his outrageous views that the opinion of some, doing for others. He claims that our world is a dynamic blend of outrageous and limitless free thinkers and those who believe support the status quo in the comfort zone conservative conformism structures, the other to create the concepts that the color of their purpose and destiny.

Limitlesssmile require us to develop into a new millennium of unlimited potential, we choose favorite of obedience to the leader of the world intellectually immature operating system paradigms of separation, division, war and control or will we choose alternatives. The challenge is for all souls living colleagues share the risks of living life in Western civilization, their imagination, their borders to the health and great strength of mind as well as ensure the collective spirit of humanity thrown.


R.

Thursday and

http://www.Limitlesssmile.com


>


clear = “all”

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Tea Party Movement Happier With the Supreme Court than Other Branches of Government, Survey Finds

January 2, 2011 in Human Rights by Ritu


Columbia Law School Professor Nathaniel Persily

New York (Vocus) July 19, 2010

Despite a general distrust of government, most Tea Party supporters believe the Supreme Court will correctly decide difficult issues, even if they are unpopular and go against the will of the president or Congress, a new survey finds.

The survey, co-authored by Nathaniel Persily, the Charles Keller Beekman Professor of Law and Political Science at Columbia Law School, also found a majority of Tea Party supporters approve of the Supreme Court’s performance.

The results were taken from an online survey by Knowledge Networks on a wide range of issues that probed attitudes toward constitutional issues, including gun control, abortion rights, and the death penalty.

Some 1,027 people answered questions, including 456 who identified themselves as supporting the Tea Party movement. Harvard University political scientist Stephen Ansolabehere co-wrote the survey with Persily.

Some 80 percent of Tea Party backers either have a great deal or some confidence in the Supreme Court, compared to just 37 percent for Congress and 39 percent for President Obama. Overall, 56 percent approve of the job the Supreme Court is doing, compared to 63 percent of those surveyed who do not support the Tea Party.

On issues before the court, the survey found:


Eighty percent of Tea Party supporters agree the Supreme Court should recognize a right to privacy even if it is not explicitly stated in the Constitution.
Some 48 percent believe the Constitution should be viewed as a general set of principles that can change over time, compared to 74 percent of respondents who do not back the Tea Party.
Asked whether the Supreme Court should focus less on the Constitution’s original intent and more on the effect its decisions will have today, just 38 percent of Tea Party backers support that notion, compared to 69 percent not in the Tea Party.
While 72 percent of those who do not support the Tea Party approve of Elena Kagan’s nomination to the Supreme Court, just 33 percent of movement supporters back her. Persily said that number was likely held down by President Obama’s low numbers from Tea Party supporters. They gave him just a 26 percent approval rating.

The survey is a follow-up to a similar poll done in 2009. Both have a margin of error of 4 percent.

The full Tea Party survey can be read here. The results from all respondents can be read here.

Columbia Law School, founded in 1858, stands at the forefront of legal education and of the law in a global society. Columbia Law School joins its traditional strengths in international and comparative law, constitutional law, administrative law, business law and human rights law with pioneering work in the areas of intellectual property, digital technology, sexuality and gender, criminal, national security, and environmental law.

Visit us at http://law.columbia.edu

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IS INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY INTERFERING WITH KENYAN KENYAN SOVERAIGNTY?

January 2, 2011 in Main by christopher mwambingu

IS INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY INTERFERING WITH KENYAN KENYAN SOVEREIGNTY?

This has been always the stand by some politicians when the International community demand for accountability from government on good governance, democracy and the rule of law.

For instance when the country was in its darkest period during 2007 post election violence, and there was pressure from all corners of the world, especially from the European Union, African Union and the United states of America, some section of the coalition government partners dismissed the call for dialogue to restore peace the rule of law that respects human rights and democracy. Yet our women were being raped, our children defiled, our property looted. Churches which offered accommodation to innocent Kenyans mostly women and children were being burned to ashes .What happed to the people inside, only God knows. Tribal militias who were supported by prominent politicians and business people patrolled our main highways inspecting public transport vehicles to look for the ‘enemy’ and butchering them. Yet when international community intervened, and sent His Excellency John Kuffor, the former Ghanaian president, some powerful individuals in Government dismissed him as a normal visitor who came for a cup of tea in State house.

When the Nobel Lauriat winner of 2009, His excellence Barrack Obama came to Ghana and talked tough on bad governance which glorifies corruption, he used Kenya as a case study. He was told off by some high powered government officials. When president Obama came in Kenya as Illinois State senator and gave a tough lecture on corruption and bad governance and its impact to ordinary Kenyans, the government spokesman dismissed him as a junior senator from the State of Illinois.

Who does not know that corruption has done to Kenyan people? Millions of Kenyans die of hunger, disease, insecurity and the list is endless? Look at our roads, health and educational facilities. What does the Millions of CDF funds channelled through my Mwatate member of parliament, done to improve socio-economic conditions of Mwatate constituents hence reducing poverty levels? Ask my grandmother from Msangaghenyi village about the negative impact of oil, maize and free primary education funds scandals and she will tell you of the suffering these scandals have caused to her family and the village. Ask a woman in murang’a village on the where about of her son who was the bread winner and the face of hope against poverty in the family because of her tireless efforts she put to educate him, in spite severe poverty conditions, and she will narrate with tears, how the son was brutally killed by the very people who are responsible to ensure safety of his life.

Ask my sister about the suffering she is undergoing because of KCSE exam scandal and she will narrate it to you with bitterness. When civil society and some moral leaders go to the street or speak against corruption, bad governance, impunity and extra judicial killings, they are dismissed as populists who want to politicize these vices for there self political gains or dancincing to the tunes of donors to attract financial support for their organizations. When the United Nations human rights rappourtour presents his report indicting the government and the force in charge of security, he is dismissed as unqualified and biased. Why are our young people being killed? Are our Courts of laws functioning?

The diplomacy of non interference has no place in this modern world of twenty first centuary.What is relevant in this globalised world is diplomacy of non in deference kind of approach. And that is exactly what the international community is practising to Kenya. That if my neighbour is attacked, I should do something to ensure the perpetrators are brought into book because I am also not secure.

It is our role as well as that of international community to ensure functioning of; democracy, good governance and the rule of law that respects human rights. Imagine Kenya without peace. What are the effects for the East African Community, Sudan peace process, and the war against terrorism?

With the kind of politicians we have, who are guided by self greed, to eat and continue eating from the public coffers, international pressure and solidarity, especially on reforms, peace, security, healing and reconciliation is very crucial.

We do not need strong men and women but strong institutions that are legitimate and can stand the test of time. That is the reason as to why we must put pressure against ant-reformists and the status quo because as one said, incumbents never reform willingly.

As a Kenyan, I call for more international pressure and support by the international community to complement citizens’ efforts for the common good of the Kenyan people. It is our role as well as that of the International community to ensure that our world which Kenya is part of it, is just, secured and peaceful.

Article written by,

Ndugu Christopher Mwambingu-Human Rights and Social Justice Activist –Executive Director Taita Taveta Resource Center.

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mottfoundation: Mott grants National Employment Law Project $30,000 for Technical Assistance for Trade Adjustment Assistance http://bit.ly/gVtkz5

December 30, 2010 in Mott Foundation by hima

mottfoundation: Mott grants National Employment Law Project $ 30,000 for Technical Assistance for Trade Adjustment Assistance http://bit.ly/gVtkz5
Twitter / mottfoundation

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HRC: RT @lilgizzy1983: Christmas present from bro and sis in law @HRC @ace_enders @jennrockenders http://twitpic.com/3jd3wz

December 30, 2010 in Human Rights by hima

HRC: RT @lilgizzy1983: Christmas present from bro and sis in law @HRC @ace_enders @jennrockenders http://twitpic.com/3jd3wz
Twitter / HRC

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Victory!

December 29, 2010 in Human Rights by hima

This historic morning, President Obama signed into law the repeal of “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell.” This is 17 years in the making, and it’s about time. Soon, gay and lesbian service members will be able to wake up and go to work without the fear of getting fired for their sexual orientation. The stain on American ideals is gone, forever.

In speaking before a massive crowd of repeal supporters, including many troops discharged under the law, the President thanked both Democrats and Republicans who voted for repeal, putting “conviction ahead of politics.” He also made clear that in his discussions with the service chiefs all of whom agreed to implement the new policy “swiftly and efficiently.”

Although HRC continues to warn service members that repeal is not effective immediately, this no doubt is the best holiday gift for our gay, lesbian and bisexual troops.  Congratulations and happy holidays


Human Rights Campaign | HRC Back Story

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Problems in China?s National Labor Laws

December 28, 2010 in Human Rights by Gwasa

Problems in China’s National Labor Laws











Fukuoka, Japan (Vocus) November 12, 2010

A thorough discussion and presentation of the Problems in the Implementation of Chinese Human Rights Obligations will surely give readers elucidation as author Kumiko K. Julie released, through Xlibris, her in-depth study which aims to analyze Chinese human rights issues in the implementation of obligations in the fields of China’s national labor laws and the incorporation of international labor law standards in the domestic legal order.

This study has undertaken the ways for China to be qualified in the minimum obligations of the international labor law standards. Later in the chapters, there will be definitions of applicable international conventions and comparisons to Chinese national legislation. Since China hosted the Beijing Olympics 2008, more doors have opened for China to undertake successful transformation of development strategy and political schema.

“I would like to clarify the main highlights of this research. The main questions that I will point out during the thesis will be the following: How does China fit in the existing framework of guiding responsibility followed by international human rights standards? How does the International Covenant of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights obligate China to implement economic and social rights? How does the ratification of ICCPR develop human rights under international human rights law?,” introduces the author.

China has already made various levels of changes since the 1970s, and the author’s expectation for China will be that they will continuously and dramatically change in term of improvements within the next fifty years. Economic growth can be made within twenty-five years; however, political, legal, and social implementations may take at least half a century. For China, as one of the Asian nations, historical and cultural backgrounds always follow for most of the domestic improvements and implementations.

Problems in the Implementation of Chinese Human Rights Obligations will be featured at this year’s California Library Association Book Exhibit in San Diego, CA on November 12-15, 2010. For more information, log on to Xlibris.com.

About the Author

Kumiko K. Julie has an undergraduate degree in international relations and diplomacy and went to one of the graduate schools in Geneva, Switzerland. She has completed graduate degrees in international relations, international law, and international business. She is currently practicing in media and at the same time worked on the publication for a book that is related to international labor law. The author will continue to publish in different expertise for future use.

Problems in the Implementation of Chinese Human Rights Obligations * by Kumiko K. Julie

Publication Date: March 8, 2010

Trade Paperback; $ 15.99; 103 pages; 978-1-4500-5525-3

Trade Hardback; $ 24.99; 103 pages; 978-1-4500-5526-0

eBook; $ 9.99; 978-1-4500-5527-7

Members of the media who wish to review this book may request a complimentary paperback copy by contacting the publisher at (888) 795-4274 x. 7879. To purchase copies of the book for resale, please fax Xlibris at (610) 915-0294 or call (888) 795-4274 x. 7879.

For more information on self-publishing or marketing with Xlibris, visit http://www.Xlibris.com. To receive a free publishing guide, please call (888) 795-4274.

###




















Vocus©Copyright 1997-2010, Vocus PRW Holdings, LLC.
Vocus, PRWeb and Publicity Wire are trademarks or registered trademarks of Vocus, Inc. or Vocus PRW Holdings, LLC.







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Human Rights in International Relations (Themes in International Relations)(2nd Edition)

December 27, 2010 in Books by hima

Human Rights in International Relations (Themes in International Relations)(2nd Edition)

This new edition of David Forsythe’s successful textbook provides an authoritative overview of the place of human rights in international politics in an age of terrorism. The book focuses on four central themes: the resilience of human rights norms, the importance of ‘soft’ law, the key role of non-governmental organizations, and the changing nature of state sovereignty. Human rights standards are examined according to global, regional, and national levels of analysis with a separate chapter de

List Price: $ 33.99

Price: $ 13.74

Exploring Chinese Human Rights Issues through In-depth Analysis

December 27, 2010 in Human Rights by Diren Shah

Exploring Chinese Human Rights Issues through In-depth Analysis











Fukuoka, Japan (Vocus/PRWEB) December 11, 2010

A thorough discussion and presentation of the Problems in the Implementation of Chinese Human Rights Obligations will surely give readers elucidation as author Kumiko K. Julie released, through Xlibris, her in-depth study which aims to analyze Chinese human rights issues in the implementation of obligations in the fields of China’s national labor laws and the incorporation of international labor law standards in the domestic legal order.

This study has undertaken the ways for China to be qualified in the minimum obligations of the international labor law standards. Later in the chapters, there will be definitions of applicable international conventions and comparisons to Chinese national legislation. Since China hosted the Beijing Olympics 2008, more doors have opened for China to undertake successful transformation of development strategy and political schema.

“I would like to clarify the main highlights of this research. The main questions that I will point out during the thesis will be the following: How does China fit in the existing framework of guiding responsibility followed by international human rights standards? How does the International Covenant of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights obligate China to implement economic and social rights? How does the ratification of ICCPR develop human rights under international human rights law?,” introduces the author.

China has already made various levels of changes since the 1970s, and the author’s expectation for China will be that they will continuously and dramatically change in term of improvements within the next fifty years. Economic growth can be made within twenty-five years; however, political, legal, and social implementations may take at least half a century. For China, as one of the Asian nations, historical and cultural backgrounds always follow for most of the domestic improvements and implementations.

For more information, log on to http://www.Xlibris.com.

About the Author

Kumiko K. Julie has an undergraduate degree in international relations and diplomacy and went to one of the graduate schools in Geneva, Switzerland. She has completed graduate degrees in international relations, international law, and international business. She is currently practicing in media and at the same time worked on the publication for a book that is related to international labor law. The author will continue to publish in different expertise for future use.

Problems in the Implementation of Chinese Human Rights Obligations * by Kumiko K. Julie

Publication Date: March 8, 2010

Trade Paperback; $ 15.99; 103 pages; 978-1-4500-5525-3

Trade Hardback; $ 24.99; 103 pages; 978-1-4500-5526-0

eBook; $ 9.99; 978-1-4500-5527-7

Members of the media who wish to review this book may request a complimentary paperback copy by contacting the publisher at +0800-644-6988. To purchase copies of the book for resale, please fax Xlibris at 44-203-006-8880 or call +0800-644-6988.

For more information on self-publishing or marketing with Xlibris, visit http://www.Xlibris.com. To receive a free publishing guide, please call (888) 795-4274.

# # #





















Vocus©Copyright 1997-2010, Vocus PRW Holdings, LLC.
Vocus, PRWeb and Publicity Wire are trademarks or registered trademarks of Vocus, Inc. or Vocus PRW Holdings, LLC.







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Equitable land solutions

December 27, 2010 in Videos by hima

For more information, visit: www.equitycam.tv. ‘Equitable land solutions’ tells the following story: As land titles are being made systematically, a large part of the people remain without hard titles. This can create big conflicts and has already made many homeless. Both people and businessmen seem to try to profit from the situation. Will the expropriation law help to solve some of the issues in evictions? It is Equity Weekly show # 132. It is a Feature P2/2 and aired in/on . It was distributed through National TV / Satellite and produced by UNDP / TVK for AUSAID, CIDA, SIDA, IRISH AID.

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Political Roadblocks Stymie Appropriations for FY 2011

December 26, 2010 in Human Rights by Ritu

Late yesterday, the President signed into law a continuing resolution (CR) funding the federal government through March 4, 2011 largely at the same levels as appropriated for FY 2010, which ended on October 1.  Republican political maneuvering in this jam-packed lame duck session prevented the Senate from even considering the House-passed omnibus appropriations bill, which contained important increases for HIV/AIDS programs and  dedicated dollars for implementation the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act.  As a result, the Senate had to move forward with a short-term funding bill before a government shutdown occurred.  While the CR does maintain the desperately-needed increases in HIV funding that Congress adopted in the FY 2010 appropriations bills, it fails to address many of the critical needs in HIV prevention, treatment and research – notably the underfunded AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs) that provide critical HIV medicines to those that cannot afford them.

While Republican control of the House in the New Year will add significant challenges to getting more funding for these critical programs, we will continue to push Congress to use every possible resource to address HIV/AIDS, hate violence and other issues critical to the LGBT community.


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